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Saturday, June 5, 2010

G500 Modular Weapon System

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G500 from the left

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G500 from the right

G500 Assault/Battle Rifle (ABR) improved model with second pattern reciever, Aimpoint reflex telescope on top rail, co-witness rear diopter and blade foresight, and vertical handgrip


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G501K from the left

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G501K from the right

G501K Assault/Battle Carbine (ABC) with second pattern reciever, Aimpoint reflex telescope on top rail, co-witness rear diopter and blade foresight, and vertical handgrip


SPECIFICATIONS

Calibre: 5.56x45 mm NATO (.223), 6.5x39 mm Grendel (.264); 6.8x41 mm Remington SPC (.277)
Action: gas operated, piston driven, short stroke
Locking: rotating bolt w/ 2 lugs
Models: G500 Assault/Battle Rifle (ABR), G501K Assault/Battle Carbine (ABC), G505 Close Quarters Battle Rifle (CQBR), M506A Carbine Rifle
Weight: 3.38 kg empty, 3.77 kg loaded w/ iron sights, 5.52 kg loaded w/ M320 Underbarrel Grenade Launcher (UGL) (G500); 3.19 kg empty, 3.6 kg loaded w/ iron sights (G501K); 3.38 kg empty, 3.79 kg loaded w/ iron sights (G505); 3.38 kg empty, 3.79 kg loaded w/ iron sights, 5.54 kg loaded w/ M320 Underbarrel Grenade Launcher (UGL) (M506A)
Overall length: 886 mm w/ stock extended, 750 mm w/ stock folded (G500); 785 mm w/ stock extended, 686 mm w/ stock folded (G501K, G505, M506A)
Barrel length: 18 1/2” (470 mm) (G500); 14 1/2” (368 mm) (G501K, M506A); 10 1/2” (267 mm) (G505)
Rifling: six lands and grooves, right hand twist; 1 turn in 7” (5.56), 1 turn in 8” (6.5G), 1 turn in 11” (6.8SPC)
Cartridge: rimless bottleneck
Ammunition: M855 77gr ball, M193 55gr ball (FMJ) (5.56), 90gr ball (FMJBT) (6.5G), 85gr ball (FMJBT) (6.8SPC)
Feed system: 30 or 40 rounds (5.56), 28 rounds (6.5G) or 25 rounds (6.8SPC), detachable box magazine, double column; 100 rounds (5.56), 90 rounds (6.5G) or 86 rounds (6.8SPC), detachable Beta C-MAG drum magazine
Muzzle velocity: 900 m/s (5.56), 880 m/s (6.5G), 924 m/s (6.8SPC)
Chamber pressure: 42,600 psi (5.56), 43,000 psi (6.5G), 52,000 psi (6.8SPC)
Cylic: 650-700 rpm
Practical rate of fire: 40 rpm single shots, 100 rpm automatic
Safety/selector: lever, ambidextrous
Trigger pull: 29.35 N
Modes of fire: safe + single shot + semi-auto + full-auto
Maximum effective range: 450 m (5.56), 600 m (6.5G) or 300 m (6.8SPC) vs point target, 600 m (5.56), 1,000 m (6.5G) or 800 m (6.8SPC) vs area target
Maximum sighting range: 0-400 m w/ diopter sight, 0-300 m w/ Aimpoint, 0-600 m w/ ACOG 4x32, up to 1,000 m w/ telescope
Sights: rear diopter and hooded front blade w/ tritium inserts
Equipment: vertical handgrip, QD sling swivel, push button sling swivel w/ rail mount, 3- or 4-point tactical sling, Harris bipod and rail adaptor, threaded QDSS NT-4 supressor, blank firing attachment, flip-up backup iron sight, aftermarket reflex sight, red dot or day/night optics, multifunction illuminator, ultrabright LED flashlight

P270B “Diablo” Handgun System

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P270B Diablo Long Slide Pistol shown w/ OD green Zytel polymer frame and black oxide finish slid)

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P270B Diablo Combat Pistol

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P270B Diablo Tactical Pistol

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P270B Diablo Duty Pistol (Military & Law Enforcement)

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P270B Diablo Compact Pistol: an ideal backup or off-duty sidearm for military and law enforcement personnel

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P270B Diablo Subcompact Pistol


SPECIFICATIONS

Calibre: 6.5x25 mm CBJ, 9x19 mm Parabellum, .357 SIG (9x21 mm), .40 S&W, (10x21 mm), 10x25 mm Auto, .45 ACP (11.43x23 mm)
Action: short recoil, locked breech, double action/single action
Locking: Browning type, linkless
Models: Long Slide, Combat, Tactical, Duty, Compact, Subcompact
Weight:
  • Long Slide: 1.08 kg empty, 1.29 kg loaded
  • Combat: 1.04 kg empty, 1.25 kg loaded
  • Tactical: 1 kg empty, 1.21 kg loaded
  • Duty: 0.92 kg empty, 1.13 kg loaded
  • Compact: 0.87 kg empty, 1.08 kg loaded
  • Subcompact: 0.66 kg empty, 0.84 kg
Overall length:
  • Long Slide: 240 mm
  • Combat: 224 mm
  • Tactical: 245 mm
  • Duty: 218 mm
  • Compact: 194 mm
  • Subcompact: 173 mm
Barrel length:
  • Long Slide: 132 mm
  • Combat: 129 mm
  • Tactical: 129 mm
  • Duty: 127 mm
  • Compact: 108 mm
  • Subcompact: 92 mm
Cartridge: high-pressure +P loads, rimless straight ball
Rifling: polygonal, 6 groove, right hand twist w/ 1 turn in 9.8” (250 mm)
Ammunition: FMJBT, FMJ, JHP, frangible
Feed system: detachable box magazine, double column
Capacity:
  • Long Slide: 12+1 (.45 ACP, 10 mm Auto)
  • Combat: 20 (6.5 mm CBJ), 15+1 (9 mm Para), 14+1 (.357 SIG, .40 S&W), 12+1 (.45 ACP, 10 mm Auto)
  • Tactical, Mil/LE, Compact: 15+1 (9 mm Para), 14+1 (.357 SIG, .40 S&W), 12+1 (.45 ACP, 10 mm Auto)
  • Compact: 15+1 (9 mm Para), 14+1 (.357 SIG, .40 S&W), 12+1 (.45 ACP)
  • Subcompact: 10+1 (9 mm Para), 8+1 (.357 SIG), 7+1 (.45 ACP)
Muzzle velocity: 397 m/s (9 mm Para), 440 m/s (.357 SIG), 410 m/s (10 mm Auto), 389 m/s (.40 S&W), 313 m/s (.45 ACP)
Chamber pressure: 43,000 psi (6.5 mm CBJ), 35,000 psi (9 mm Para, .357 SIG), 32,000 psi (.40S&W), 23,000 psi (10 mm Auto), 37,500 psi (.45 ACP),
Practical rate of fire: 40 rpm
Safety/selector:
  • All models: automatic firing pin block, trigger safety, decocker/safety lever, loaded chamber indicator
  • Duty, Compact, Subcompact models: additional grip safety on backstrap, thumb safety
Modes of fire: safe + single shot + semi-auto
Trigger:
  • Long Slide, Combat, Tactical: SA, DA/SA
  • Duty, Compact: DAO, DA/SA
  • Subcompact: DAO
Trigger pull:
  • SA: 20 N
  • DA/SA: 27.5 N + 11 N
  • DAO: 32.5
Maximum effective range: 50 m
Sights: square blade and rear notch, 3-dot combat w/ Tritium inserts, dovetail mount
Finish: matt black slide, matt black (Zinaire-pattern) or OD green (Arcturian-pattern) furniture
Equipment: Emerson Optronics MK 2 Multifunction Illuminator, muzzle compensator/sound suppressor, tactical block w/ breech teeth

HISTORY

The P270B “Diablo” is a slightly enlarged and enhanced version of the original P270A “Diablo” range of handguns which it will replace in serial production during 2009. The P270A has since it’s introduction in 2007 been widely exported and licensed in a number of nations including Imperial isa, Zinaire, Alfegos, Leistung, Madurastan, Cazatania, Central Prestonia, Oily Prata, Coorsota, Ustia, Aissur and Parilisa. It is also the standard sidearm of the ODEPOL and ODEFOR agencies of the Oceanic Defense Coalition.

The P270B “Diablo” builds on the key qualities of its predecesor by combining its outstanding accuracy, quality and reliability with a number of improvements. These include a new manually operated external safety and decocker, a crisper adjustable trigger pull, improved ergonomic frame and grip, a under-molded universal MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rail, a well supported chamber designed from the outset to feed and fire +P loadings and .40/10mm factory ammunition and handloads, a loaded chamber indicator, and new higher capacity magazine feed system.

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

The P270B “Diablo” Handgun System is a family of short recoil operated, locked breech, semi-automatic magazine fed handguns chambered in a variety of popular hand gun cartridges including 9 mm Parabellum, .357 SIG, .40 S&W, 10 mm Auto and .45 ACP.

The P270B has been designed for military, para-military and law enforcement applications and includes four full-sized high capacity service models (Long Slide, Combat, Tactical and Duty); and two concealed carry models (Compact and Subcompact) that have shortened slides, barrels, grip frames and dust covers.

Construction

The frame and reciever are made of abrasion and impact resistant DuPont Zytel Super Tough ST-8018 polymer (14% short glass-fibre reinforced Nylon 66 polyamide) over a lightweight AISA 416 stainless steel chassis. Removable non-slip side panel pistol grips are made of Carbon Kevlar (a carbon-fibre and Kevlar aramid fibre mixed weave in an epoxy resin matrix.) These panels do not shrink, warp, crack or splinter under stress like rubber or wood, and will protect the firer’s hand from an explosive slam-fire failure of the weapon. There is a customer choice in furniture finish between olive drab green (A Pattern or “Arcturian” pattern) or matt black polycoat (Z Pattern or “Zinaire” pattern).

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A P27OB Diablo Tactical Pistol, Z Pattern black polycoat finish, as issued to ODEPOL and ODEFOR personnel

The slide, barrel, breech and bolt are milled from AISA 416 chromium-nickel stainless steel solid blanks. The barrel is of two piece construction and has a chromium plated rifled polygonal bore that reduces deformation of the bullet and enchances velocity. The polygonal rifling is six grooved with a right hand twist and lacks corners at the bottom of the grooves where fouling would otherwise accumulate. The slide has a corrosion resistant salt bath nitriding Tennifer surface finish. Internal metal parts, including springs, are coated with a special Dow Corning anti-corrosion process to reduce friction and wear.

Ergonomics

Particular attention was focused on redesign of the frame, which has a more ergonomic grip with a removable backstrap and grip panels, a finger grove frame reccess and a 111° grip angle that balances the weapon at the natural shooting point of the hand. A MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rail is noow molded underneath the barrel on the front reciever for use with tactical accessories (see below).

The trigger guard has been reduced from the first generation P270A model but remains oversized for use with gloves, and a recurved hook for the index finger is also retained on Combat and Tactical models. The slide is radiused and smoothed so as to be snag free and allow quick draw from a holster, the Duty, Compact and Subcompact models also having an unsual sloping angle (again borrowed from the P270A model) for superior draw. The slide also has deep widely spaced cocking serrations on the front and rear ends for superior grip when handling with wet or gloved hands.

Action

The P270B is striker fired, with an internal firing pin safety and exposed hammer. The operating system is based on a modified Browning-type linkless cam-locked breech action using a shaped cam to withdraw the barrel from engagement with the slide. The rifled barrel is secured in place by a steel cross pin to the frame and fits to the chamber, locking surfaces and a rear unlocking lug, that also controls movement of the slide and ejection port. The recoil buffer is a captive dual recoil spring system, this being a buffering spring telescoping a piston containing a return spring fixed to the forward stop underneath the barrel.

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(A P27OB Diablo Combat Pistol with a legacy P270A pattern magazine inserted into the grip

The feed system is a tapered double column magazine, except for the Subcompact model that uses a single column magazine to fit a slimmer grip. Magazines load into a bevelled polymer framed magazine well designed for quick operation. Older P270A pattern magazines can feed and fire but will not fit exactly into the new grip. The new magazines are constructed of corrosion resistant stainless steel polished to a No. 8 mirror finish for frictionless drop free operation, and have a black polymer floor plate that provides an extended finger rest.

The well supported chamber design is fully compatible with high pressure +P ammunition, and standard and specialised loads including frangible rounds for safe take down of subjects in a pressurised aircraft cabin, and a saboted light armour piercing (SLAP) round able to defeat US NIJ Level III body armour. A low barrel bore axis and crisp trigger pull reduces felt recoil and muzzle flip for greater accuracy on the first shot and multi-shot strings, and allowing faster indexing of the front sight during follow-up shots.

Trigger

There is a choice of a single action (SA) trigger with automatic safeties, combination double-action/single-action (DA/SA) with optional decocker and manual safeties providing the additional option of firing in either SA or DA mode, and a self-cocking double action only (DAO) firing mechanism.

Trigger pull weight is adjustable between a short and light 6.6 newton (N) (1 1/2 lbs) and a long and heavy 45.5 N (10 lbs), all having a 3 mm (1/8 inch) of travel. DA/SA provides a heavy 27.5 N (6 lbs) trigger pull on the first shot and a lighter 11.25 N (2 1/2 lbs) trigger pull on all subsequent shots. DAO is optimised for combat shooting with a typical 32.5 N (7 1/4 lbs) two-stage pull that has a crisp and sudden let off and very short trigger reset, while SA has the same weight of pull with a shorter reach.

Safeties

The P270B is equipped with multiple redundant safety and indicator systems designed to enhance the pistol's safety and reliability. These consist of automatic drop, firing pin block and out-of-battery safeties, a trigger safety lock and manual safeties. There is also a magazine release button and slide stop for rapid reloading. A loaded chamber indicator is located atop the slide just behind the ejection port that engages whenever a cartridge is in the chamber, and is a non-protruding red coated pin that can also be felt by hand in the dark.

The Duty, Compact and Subcompact models have an additional squeeze-cocker grip safety and thumb safety located on the left side of the slide that locks both sear and slide. All models have common safety features that allow the gun to be carried “locked and cocked” at Condition One for instant deployment. This comprises an ambidextrous frame safety/decocker lever that disconnects the trigger and hammer and a trigger safety lever that locks the trigger from moving backwards and must be depressed to release and fire the weapon.

Sights

The slide is milled with dovetails that will accept a wide variety of factory and aftermarket tritium self-luminous sights. The suplied sight is a three-dot combat type with a rear notch adjustable for windage (1 click per 0.5 MOA) and a front blade. Both sights are machined from lightweight solid billet 6061 T6 aircraft grade aluminum alloy. There is one large front dot and two rear dots, each being a glass lamp filled with pressurized tritium gas that glows a bright green at night or in low light, while inlaid white rings provide a white dot in daylight.

TACTICAL ACCESORIES

Emerson Optronics MK 2 Multifunction Illuminator

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P270B Diablo Combat Pistol with a MK 2 Multifunction Illuminator mounted on underbarrel accessory rail

The MK 2 Multifunction Illuminator is a combination infra-red and visible light solid state Class IIIa laser aiming module weighing only 127.5 g. It is housed in a fully sealed, ruggerised, weather-proof polymer housing and is mountable to its host weapon by a MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rail. The unit can be boresighted to the weapon and will retain zero when removed and remounted. An activator switch lever on the module is positioned just forward of the trigger guard for easy operation, or the illuminator can be controlled using a remote cable switch attached to the pistol grip.

The laser diode produces a peak power of 7 milliwatts (mw) adjustable by a temperature compensating circuit to ensure a constant eye-safe power output level of 650 nanometres (nm). The laser diode is selectable between two visible light modes: flashlight mode (95 lumens brightness, range 50 metres) and aiming spot mode (range 30 metres in daylight and 450 metres in low light). The infra-red aiming spot mode has a range of 50 metres and is clearly visible to 2nd and 3rd generation night vision devices.

SOCOM-style muzzle compensator/sound suppressor

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P270B Diablo Combat Pistol with SOCOM-style supressor mounted

The SOCOM-style supressor is a quick attach/detach combined muzzle compensator and sound suppressor that reduces noise, flash and recoil. It is mounted by muzzle threads and can be mounted and unmounted with no effect on weapon accuracy or zero. The supressor consists of an outer body of lightweight hard matt black anodised 6061 T-6 aircraft grade aluminum alloy, and inner vortex generating baffles for difussing muzzle propellant gases consisting one symmetrical blast baffle of ordnance grade MIL-A 46100 steel armour plate and several asymmetrical baffles of 2024-T3 aluminium alloy separated by spacers. The supressor is dry and maintenance-free in operation and can reduce recoil by 50%, sound signature to 28-33 decibels (dB), and totally elimninates muzzle flash.

Tactical Breaching Block

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P270B Diablo Combat Pistol with tactical block with breech teeth and removable bayonet blade mounted on underbarrel accessory rail

The tactical block is a stand-off muzzle device mounting by the reciever rail of a P270B. It provides an unobstructed aperture that does not touch the barrel, and is of lightweight hard anondized aluminium alloy construction so as not to adversely affect balance or accuracy of the host weapon. A MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rail is provided underneath for mounting tactical accessories. Four breach teeth protrude from the block that allow the firer to discharge into a door lock, window pane, or other obstacle without making contact at the muzzle, and is also usable as a skull crusher. There is a slot and locking mechanism to secure a M3-type bayonet blade by its tang. This may be used as a retention tool to prevent a bad guy from grabbing the gun during close quarters combat (CQC) such as room clearing.

SUMMARY

Model
  • P270B “Diablo” Handgun System
Versions
  • Service: Long Slide, Combat, Tactical, Duty
  • Concealed carry: Compact, Subcompact
Features
  • Well supported chamber design able to fire +P and hand loaded ammunition
  • High capacity magazine feed system
  • Stainless steel slide, barrel, breech and bolt
  • Scratch, impact and shock resistant Zytel polymer frame and reciever
  • Improved ergonomics with redesigned frame and trigger guard
  • Ideal 111ยบ degree angle grip
  • Replaceable backstrap and grip panels for comfort
  • Automatic firing pin block and out-of-battery safety
  • Choice of multiple redundant manual safeties including thumb safety, grip safety and safety/decocker lever
  • Loaded chamber indicator
  • Under-molded MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rail on receiver
  • Devetail mounts for factory and aftermarket sights
OEM Accesories
  • Muzzle compensator/sound suppressor
  • MK 1 Multifunction Illuminator
  • LED tactical flashlight
  • Extended magazine baseplate
  • Tactical block with breech teeth and removable bayonet blade

MODELS

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Available pistol cartridge chamberings

Each pistol is supplied with three magazines, a cleaning and maintenance kit in a nylon pouch, and a printed instruction manual. A lifetime warranty is supplied on all purchases.
  • P270B “Diablo” Long Slide, SA or DA/SA, cal. 10 mm Auto, 5.2” (132 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Long Slide, SA or DA/SA, cal. .45 ACP, 5.2” (132 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Combat Pistol, SA or DA/SA, cal. 6.5x25 mm CBJ, 5” (129 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Combat Pistol, SA or DA/SA, cal. 10 mm Auto, 5” (129 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Combat Pistol, SA or DA/SA, cal. .45 ACP, 5” (129 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Tactical Pistol, DA/SA, cal. 9x19 mm Luger/Para, 5” (129 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Tactical Pistol, DA/SA, cal. .357 SIG, 5” (129 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Tactical Pistol, DA/SA, cal. .40 S&W, 5” (129 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Tactical Pistol, DA/SA, cal. 10 mm Auto, 5” (129 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Duty Pistol (Military & Law Enforcement), DAO or DA/SA, cal. 9x19 mm Luger/Para, 5” (127 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Duty Pistol (Military & Law Enforcement), DAO or DA/SA, cal. .357 SIG, 5” (127 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Duty Pistol (Military & Law Enforcement), DAO or DA/SA, cal. .40 S&W, 5” (127 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Compact Pistol, DAO or DA/SA, cal. 9x19 mm Luger/Para, 4 1/4” (128 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Compact Pistol, DAO or DA/SA, cal. .357 SIG, 4 1/4” (128 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Compact Pistol, DAO or DA/SA, cal. .40 S&W, 4 1/4” (128 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Subcompact Pistol, DAO, cal. .357 SIG, 3 1/2” (91 mm) barrel
  • P270B “Diablo” Subcompact Pistol, DAO, cal. .45 ACP, 3 1/2” (91 mm) barrel

G3 SAS

firing mode: semi/full automatic mag capacity:500rnds
velocity:approx. 280fps weight: approx 2105g
hop up: yes (adjustable) battery: small
motor:EG1000

F-35 JSF Weapon Carriage Capacity

    Does the Joint Strike Fighter have an internal gun? What are the weapon loads? It does not seem to have as much internal space as the F-22.
    - question from Nicholas
The primary purpose of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) is to fulfill the ground attack duties now performed by aircraft like the F-16 Fighting Falcon, F-18 Hornet, and AV-8B Harrier. In other words, the JSF is often referred to as a "bomb truck" that will attack ground targets once the skies have been cleared of any enemy fighter threat by dedicated air superiority fighters like the F-22 Raptor and F-15 Eagle.

The biggest driver behind the overall design of the JSF is affordability. The military needs to purchase a large quantity of this class of aircraft to complement larger and more capable planes like the F-22 and F-18E/F Super Hornet that are too expensive to buy in large quantities.

It is these two factors--its mission as a ground attack platform and the need for low cost--that largely dictate the size, layout, and weapons carriage capabilities of the F-35.

X-35 research plane and prototype for the F-35 JSF
X-35 research plane and prototype for the F-35 JSF

Since the F-35 is primarily intended to be a replacement for the F-16, it is not surprising that the JSF is of roughly the same overall dimensions as the older craft. The F-22, by comparison, is much larger and comparable in size to the F-15 that it was designed to replace. The overall sizes of the F-16, F-22, and the conventional takeoff and landing (CTOL) version of the F-35 that will be purchased by the US Air Force are compared below.

Comparison of the F-16, F-35, and F-22
Comparison of the F-16, F-35, and F-22

It is also not surprising that the weapons to be carried by both the F-35 and F-22 are comparable to those carried by the F-16 and F-15, respectively. Both the F-15 and F-22 were designed primarily for air-to-air combat and feature a corresponding weapons load of air-to-air missiles. As discussed in a previous question about the F-22 weapons carriage capacity, the aircraft is equipped with four internal bays. Two small side bays are designed for the short-range AIM-9M Sidewinder air-to-air missile while the two center bays were each sized around three medium-range AIM-120C AMRAAM missiles. The F-35, being a much smaller aircraft, has only two center bays. The location and size of these two bays, as well as six external wing pylons, can be seen in the following image. The diagram compares the weapons stations on the CTOL and largely identical short takeoff and landing (STOVL) variants of the JSF versus the carrier-based (CV) model that has a larger wing. Note that the bays of the F-35B STOVL variant were redesigned in late 2004 and are now 14 inches shorter, and perhaps reduced in width, compared to the F-35A CTOL model. This decision was made to reduce the weight of the F-35B in order to meet more important performance goals. Otherwise, the following diagram remains accurate.

General layout of weapons bays and external hardpoints on the JSF  variants
General layout of weapons bays and external hardpoints on the JSF variants

Compared to the JSF, the F-22 Raptor is indeed larger in size and internal volume. Nevertheless, the F-22 suffers from one key limitation. Its center bays were designed around the AIM-120 AMRAAM that is only about 12 ft (3.65 m) in length and has a maximum fin span of about 1.5 ft (0.45 m). These dimensions are quite sufficient for the aircraft's primary role as an air superiority fighter. However, the end of the Cold War forced the Air Force to change priorities and give the F-22 a stronger ground attack capability. Unfortunately, most air-to-ground weapons are significantly longer, wider, taller, and heavier than the AIM-120, making it difficult to integrate such weapons into the F-22 bays. The only weapon that has been integrated so far is the GBU-32 JDAM, a GPS-guided bomb that is about 10 ft (3.05 m) in length and is based on the 1,000 lb (455 kg) Mk-83 general purpose bomb.

Most air-to-surface weapons are in the 2,000-lb (910 kg) class, however, but these weapons are usually around 12.5 to 14 ft (3.80 to 4.25 m) long and too large to fit within the F-22. Bearing these limitations in mind, JSF designers purposefully sized the two internal bays around these larger 2,000-lb class weapons. The two weapons that have predominantly dictated the overall length and depth of the bays are the AGM-154 JSOW and the GBU-31 2,000 lb (910 kg) version of JDAM.

F-35 weapons bay
F-35 weapons bay

Each bay contains two weapons stations, as shown above. Air-to-ground stores like JSOW and JDAM are carried on the outboard station. Air-to-air weapons can also be carried in this position but are carried primarily on the inboard station that is specifically dedicated to that purpose. One of the unique features of the design is that the air-to-air station swings out on a hinged rail as the inboard bay door opens.

The list of weapons that the JSF will carry when it enters service has not yet been finalized. However, it has been decided that all variants will be cleared to carry the same selection of weapons regardless of whether or not each user actually intends to arm its planes with that weapon. For example, the Navy CV variant will be cleared to carry the Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser (WCMD) even though only the Air Force has that weapon in its inventory. Similarly, all US aircraft will be compatible with the ASRAAM air-to-air missile that only the United Kingdom plans to carry on its planes. The decision to clear all variants with the same weapon loads was made in order to simplify integration requirements, maintain commonality, and lower overall development costs. Note that the above statements are no longer entirely true since the bays of the F-35B STOVL version have been reduced in size as mentioned earlier. As a result, the F-35B is no longer compatible with JSOW and 2,000 lb JDAM weapons. The largest weapon this F-35 variant can carry internally is the GBU-32 1,000 lb version of JDAM. A list of the weapons that are currently planned for internal carriage on the F-35 is shown below.

F-35 internal weapons
F-35 internal weapons

Not included in this diagram are weapons in source selection as of this writing that are to be added to the internal carriage list. These weapons include the American GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb, of which four can be carried on the air-to-ground station in each bay, and a new 500 lb laser guided bomb for the British (ultimately won by the Paveway IV). Another possible addition is a new variant of JDAM being considered by the US that will add a digital scene matching capability for improved accuracy.

The F-35 also has six external pylons, three under each wing. The inboard station is designed for up to 5,000 lb (2,265 kg) loads and will most likely be used to carry external fuel tanks. The pylon can carry 2000-lb class air-to-ground weapons as well. The midboard pylon is also primarily intended for air-to-ground weapons and can carry up to 2,500 lb (1,135 kg). The surface attack weapons compatible with these two pylons include many of the same ones carried internally as well as additional stores that are too large to fit in the bays. The outboard station on each wing, however, is a dedicated air-to-air station carrying up to 300 lb (135 kg) and designed specifically for short-range infrared guided missiles like AIM-9X Sidewinder. A list of weapons currently planned for external carriage is illustrated below. Note that training bombs have not been included in this list.

F-35 external weapons
F-35 external weapons

You also ask about whether the aircraft has a gun, and the answer depends on what variant you ask about. The Air Force's CTOL model is the only version carrying an internal gun. The GAU-12 25-mm cannon is mounted above the engine inlet on the left side of the plane, as shown in the diagram below.

Internal gun carried by the F-35 CTOL variant
Internal gun carried by the F-35 CTOL variant

The Navy and Marines, meanwhile, have both opted for a specialized external gun pod on their CV and STOVL variants. The same GAU-12 cannon is carried, but in a special tear-drop pod that can be mounted on a dedicated centerline pylon between the aft portion of the weapons bays. The pod is unique in that it employs stealth characteristics and should allow the aircraft to maintain low observability. Other advantages of the gun pod include room for a larger ammunition supply and the ability to remove the pod on missions where a gun is not necessary.

Optional external gun pod that can be carried by the F-35 CV and  STOVL variants
Optional external gun pod that can be carried by the F-35 CV and STOVL variants

A number of sources indicate that the Mauser BK27 27-mm cannon will be carried on the F-35 instead of the GAU-12, but this information is inaccurate. The BK27 is commonly used on European fighters and was the leading candidate to be integrated aboard the JSF. Rights to manufacture the BK27 in the US had been sold to the Ordnance Division of Boeing, a division that is now part of Alliant Techsystems (ATK). The subcontract to develop a cannon for the F-35 became a competition between the BK27 offered by ATK and the GAU-12 manufactured by General Dynamics Armament and Technical Products (GDATP). The GAU-12 was eventually named the winner of the contract, but the decision is not without controversy as most observers feel the BK27 is the superior choice.

The information we gave gathered here is the latest available, but bear in mind that the Joint Strike Fighter design has not yet been finalized. The wish list of weapons that the various services originally asked to be put on the aircraft was enormous and would require tremendous time and cost to fulfill. As a result, the requirements are still under review, and the list has already been pared down significantly to focus on the most critically needed weapons.

Already eliminated from the list of internally carried stores are older unguided weapons like the Mk 82/83/84 general purpose bombs since it is very unlikely that the services would need to send the plane on a stealthy mission while carrying such archaic weapons. External stores that have been eliminated, or at least postponed, include the AGM-84 Harpoon and SLAM-ER, UK laser guided bombs, rocket pods, mines, and various data link, ECM and reconnaissance pods. Maverick and HARM may also be dropped because they do not currently comply with standard 1760 interface requirements.

Also note that production plans for the Joint Common Missile were cancelled in late 2004, and this weapon will no longer be carried by the F-35. Furthermore, the Navy has decided not to purchase JASSM, and it seems likely the Navy would want to integrate SLAM-ER onto the F-35 in its place.
- answer by Jeff Scott, 16 February 2004